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Litter Facts


The State of West Virginia spends more than $1 million annually to remove litter from state highways.
The annual cost of roadside litter control nationwide is $115 million.

Highway litter costs West Virginians:

  • in tax dollars to clean up public areas
  • by detracting from the natural beauty of the state
  • by harming birds, animals and fish
  • in road and water safety with hazards to motorists, bikers, hikers, picnickers and swimmers
  • by degrading the quality of life in the state
  • in economic development prospects choosing a cleaner site for new business
Highway litter is composed of 59 percent paper, 16 percent cans, 6 percent bottles, 6 percent plastics and 13 percent miscellaneous.
The items most often found during litter cleanups are fast-food wrappers.
The second-most-often found items are aluminum beer cans, followed very closely by soda cans.
Cigarette butts are not considered when addressing litter cleanups programs.  However, they are the most littered item in the world and are toxic to the environment. 
For additional  information: http://www.cigarettelitter.org/  

Eight sources of litter are:

  • motorists
  • pedestrians
  • uncovered trucks
  • improperly contained household garbage
  • improper commercial bins
  • improperly contained construction litter
  • improperly handled loading dock litter
  • boaters

 

A two-mile stretch of highway contains approximately 32,000 pieces of litter.
Any person who litters in West Virginia can be fined no less than $50 and not more than $2,000 and may be imprisoned in the county jail for not less than 24 hours nor more than one year.
Persons who create illegal dumps on highway rights-of-way can be fined up to $5,000 a day, with criminal penalties between $2,500 and $25,000 a day and up to a year in prison.
WV Adopt-A-Highway volunteers pick up an average of 4,500,000 pounds of litter each year.
WV Adopt-A-Highway volunteers have removed nearly 90,000,000 pounds of litter from state highways since 1988.
The WV Adopt-A-Highway Program averages 1,300 groups, representing an average of 27,000 volunteers who keep an average of 3800 miles of highways litter free each year.
Businesses adopt more highways in WV than any other group. They are closely followed by community groups, churches and 4-H Clubs. The fastest growing categories of Adopt-A-Highway volunteers are families and individuals.

The first Adopt-A-Highway Program was started in Texas in March 1985.

  • Forty-eight states have Adopt-A-Highway Programs. Maine and Vermont do not.
  • 1.5 million volunteers pick up litter in 48 states.
  • 143,060 groups belong to Adopt-A-Highway Programs in 48 states.
Each individual produces four to five pounds of trash daily, amounting to one ton of trash yearly.
A family of three produces approximately five pounds of used newspaper a week, 20 pounds a month or 250 pounds a year.
One three-foot stack of newspaper weighs 100 pounds.
Twenty-four 12-ounce cans equals one pound of aluminum.
LITTER HURTS EVERYONE!

Sources of information: Adopt-A-Highway National Survey, WV Adopt-A-Highway Statistics


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WV State Home Page

West Virginia Department of Transportation
Division of Highways
Building 5, Room A-110 • 1900 Kanawha Boulevard, East • Charleston, WV 25305-0430
Phone: (304) 558-3505 • Fax: (304) 558-1004  
General information and/or questions, please email dot.info@wv.gov